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Толковый словарь английского языка - tide

 

Tide

tide
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, time, from Old English tīd; akin to Old High German zīt time and perhaps to Greek daiesthai to divide Date: before 12th century 1. a space of time ; period, a fit or opportune time ; opportunity, an ecclesiastical anniversary or festival, 2. a. the alternate rising and falling of the surface of the ocean and of water bodies (as gulfs and bays) connected with the ocean that occurs usually twice a day and is the result of differing gravitational forces exerted at different parts of the earth by another body (as the moon or sun), a less marked rising and falling of an inland body of water, a periodic movement in the earth's crust caused by the same forces that produce ocean ~s, a periodic distortion on one celestial body caused by the gravitational attraction of another, one of the periodic movements of the atmosphere resembling those of the ocean and produced by gravitation or diurnal temperature changes, flood ~ 1, 3. something that fluctuates like the ~s of the sea , a surging movement of a group , 4. a flowing stream ; current, the waters of the ocean, the overflow of a flooding stream, ~less adjective II. verb (~d; tiding) Date: 1593 intransitive verb to flow as or in a ~ ; surge, transitive verb to cause to float with or as if with the ~, III. intransitive verb (~d; tiding) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tīdan; akin to Middle Dutch ~n to go, come, Old English tīd time Date: before 12th century be~, befall
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a the periodic rise and fall of the sea due to the attraction of the moon and sun (see EBB n. 1, FLOOD n. 3). b the water as affected by this. 2 a time or season (usu. in comb.: Whitsuntide). 3 a marked trend of opinion, fortune, or events. --v.intr. drift with the tide, esp. work in or out of harbour with the help of the tide. Phrases and idioms tide-mill a mill with a water-wheel driven by the tide. tide over enable or help (a person) to deal with an awkward situation, difficult period, etc. (the money will tide me over until Friday). tide-rip (or -rips) rough water caused by opposing tides. work double tides work twice the normal time, or extra hard. Derivatives tideless adj. Etymology: OE tid f. Gmc, rel. to TIME ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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